Calcium Dynamics in Fresh Cows

Blood Calcium Response to Different Supplementation Strategies

2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 Ca (mmol/L) 0 12 24 48 96 Hours Post-Partum High Risk Period (12-24h)
⚠️ Critical Window: Statistically highest milk fever risk occurs 12-24 hours post-partum
Baseline (No Treatment)
1 Bolus
2 Boluses
Cow Start Complete
Threshold (2.0 mmol/L)

References